Mṛcchakatika (मृच्छकटिका), The Little Clay Cart – A Sankrit drama par excellence

For reconstructing life in Ujjayini in my novel Yugantar, I relied on Mṛcchakatika ( मृच्छकटिका ) , The Little Clay Cart . It is a ten-act Sanskrit drama created by Śūdraka , a playwright of the 5th century CE. The play is set in the ancient city of Ujjayini during the reign of the King Pālaka, near the end of the Pradyota dynasty that made up the first quarter of the fifth century BCE. The central story is that of a noble but impoverished young Brahmin , Cārudatta, who falls in love with a wealthy courtesan, Vasantasenā . Despite their mutual affection, however, the couple's lives and love are threatened when a lecherous courtier, Samsthānaka, begins to aggressively harass Vasantasenā. The drama is rife with romance, comedy, intrigue and a political subplot around the overthrow of the city's despotic ruler by a shepherd. The play is notable for its focus on a fictional scenario rather than on a classical tale or ...